Exotic urban trees conserve similar natural enemy communities to native congeners but have fewer pests
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Enemy release or invasional meltdown? Deer preference for exotic and native trees on Isla Victoria, Argentina
How interactions between exotic species affect invasion impact is a fundamental issue on both theoretical and applied grounds. Exotics can facilitate establishment and invasion of other exotics (invasional meltdown) or they can restrict them by re-establishing natural population control (as predicted by the enemyrelease hypothesis). We studied forest invasion on an Argentinean island where 43 s...
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It is often assumed that exotic plants can become invasive when they possess novel secondary chemistry compared with native plants in the introduced range. Using untargeted metabolomic fingerprinting, we compared a broad range of metabolites of six successful exotic plant species and their native congeners of the family Asteraceae. Our results showed that plant chemistry is highly species-speci...
متن کاملInvaded grassland communities have altered stability-maintenance mechanisms but equal stability compared to native communities.
Theory predicts that stability should increase with diversity via several mechanisms. We tested predictions in a 5-year experiment that compared low-diversity exotic to high-diversity native plant mixtures under two irrigation treatments. The study included both wet and dry years. Variation in biomass across years (CV) was 50% lower in mixtures than monocultures of both native and exotic specie...
متن کاملUnwelcome Guests: Exotic Forest Pests
Exotic forest pests cost China and the United States billions of dollars each year. Current regulatory systems worldwide are overwhelmed with the increasing volume of international trade. Trade in nursery stock, wood products, pallets and dunnage have proven the most common means of transport for exotic forest pests. Despite our best efforts, pests such as chestnut blight, gypsy moth, Dutch elm...
متن کاملAn Exotic Species Is the Favorite Prey of a Native Enemy
Although native enemies in an exotic species' new range are considered to affect its ability to invade, few studies have evaluated predation pressures from native enemies on exotic species in their new range. The exotic prey naiveté hypothesis (EPNH) states that exotic species may be at a disadvantage because of its naïveté towards native enemies and, therefore, may suffer higher predation pres...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: PeerJ
سال: 2019
ISSN: 2167-8359
DOI: 10.7717/peerj.6531